background Layer 1

OT Security posture improvemnet and Digital Transformation

Customer
Horizon Terminals LTD
Project manager on the customer side
Ahmed Al madani
IT Head
Year of project completion
2024
Project timeline
June, 2023 - October, 2024
Project scope
100 automated workstations
Goals

This project aims to establish a robust, scalable OT cybersecurity infrastructure that supports the digital transformation of our organization’s global terminals in a secure, cohesive framework. The end goal is to elevate OT cybersecurity maturity across all terminals under Horizon terminals LTD by deploying hyperconverged security infrastructure and integrating these systems within a centralized command center.

Followed by a rigorous assurance testing of this security infrastructure the Phase 2 will integrate this new infrastructure with the existing ICS/OT environment and MES, IT Environment and facilitate the central security and integration command center respectively. The phase 2 scope also included upgrades / replacements for the Legacy OT systems.

This central hub will deliver streamlined security and integration services, enabling continuous oversight and response across geographically dispersed locations. Through secure, centralized integration with our Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) and IT environments, the project enhances data accessibility, collaboration, and real-time threat mitigation.

In creating this integrated cybersecurity foundation, we ensure resilient, compliant operations while advancing our digital transformation objectives. The initiative not only addresses the security needs of today’s digital landscape but also paves the way for future advancements in process optimization, operational efficiency, and innovation across our enterprise.

Project Results

  1. OT Risk Reduction: By implementing robust OT cybersecurity frameworks and protocols, we mitigated potential risks to our industrial control systems and critical infrastructure. This proactive approach safeguarded against cyber threats targeting OT environments, ensuring uninterrupted operations.
  2. Compliance Adherence: Through stringent adherence to regulatory requirements and industry standards, we maintained full compliance with data protection laws and regulations. Our proactive approach to compliance minimized legal risks and safeguarded our reputation in the market.
  3. Incident Response Efficiency: Our streamlined incident response processes and continuous monitoring capabilities resulted in reduction in mean time to detect and respond to security incidents. This enhanced agility enabled us to swiftly contain and mitigate security breaches, minimizing their impact on operations.
  4. Employee Awareness: Investments in cybersecurity awareness training and education programs led to an increase in employee awareness and adherence to security best practices. By fostering a culture of security consciousness, we strengthened our defense against social engineering attacks and insider threats.
  5. Resilience Building: Through regular security assessments and penetration testing exercises, we identified and addressed vulnerabilities in our infrastructure and systems, enhancing overall resilience against cyber threats and attacks.
  6. Real-Time Threat Detection: Leveraging advanced threat detection technologies and anomaly detection algorithms, we achieved improvement in our ability to detect and respond to cyber threats in OT environments. Real-time monitoring and analysis enabled us to swiftly identify and mitigate security incidents, minimizing operational disruptions.
  7. Secure OT Integration: Our efforts to securely integrate OT systems with IT infrastructure resulted in enhanced interoperability and resilience. Through strict access controls, network segmentation, and secure communication protocols, we ensured the integrity and confidentiality of OT data while facilitating seamless collaboration with IT systems.

The uniqueness of the project

This project is distinguished by its comprehensive approach to advancing OT cybersecurity across Horizon Terminals Ltd. through an innovative, centralized command center. Unlike conventional OT security implementations, this project establishes a cohesive, scalable cybersecurity infrastructure using hyperconverged security systems deployed across our terminals globally, which are then managed and monitored from a centralized hub. The project’s phased design uniquely enables rigorous assurance testing of the new infrastructure, followed by a seamless integration with our legacy OT/ICS systems, MES, and IT environments, creating a unified layer of defense and operational visibility. This dual-phase approach allows for the incremental upgrade of legacy OT systems without disrupting current operations, enhancing both cybersecurity maturity and operational resilience.

Additionally, the project brings together a multidisciplinary team of specialists from OT, IT, and engineering, alongside subject matter experts in both cybersecurity and ICS/OT systems. This diverse expertise, combined with input from both process and engineering teams, has enabled an integrated, holistic perspective on both security and system functionality—delivering a tailored, forward-thinking solution that uniquely meets the demands of secure digital transformation.

Used software
The information's are confidential and hence a high-level overview is provided.

  • HCI - Infrastructure
  • OT cybersecurity solutions and alignment to the IEC 62442 guidelines
  • Integration Middleware and APIs
  • Logistics and Terminal Automation MES solutions


Difficulty of implementation

Implementing the OT Security Posture Improvement and Digital Transformation project presented significant challenges, given its scale across nine terminals in four international locations (UAE, KSA, Singapore, Morocco, and Djibouti). The project required meticulous coordination to manage diverse operational and regulatory landscapes, balancing the integration of cutting-edge OT security infrastructure with the unique demands of each terminal.

One of the primary challenges involved downtime planning for OT production systems. With critical operations running on legacy OT systems, extensive scheduling was essential to minimize disruptions. Coordinating with operational teams across terminals required careful timing and alignment to ensure continuity in essential services. Legacy OT systems further added to the complexity, as these systems demanded strategic upgrades to support new security frameworks while managing scope creep in evolving project requirements.

The sheer scale of infrastructure deployment added another layer of difficulty. We successfully implemented around 400 virtualized servers alongside an equivalent volume of networking infrastructure, an achievement that required robust resource allocation and coordination. Additionally, inter-disciplinary resource management proved complex, with teams from OT, IT, engineering, and cybersecurity needing to work in concert to bring specialized expertise to the deployment and integration processes.

Despite these challenges, the project delivered a resilient and scalable OT cybersecurity framework that now supports a secure digital transformation across our global terminals.

Project Description

This project was designed to redefine OT cybersecurity across Horizon Terminals Ltd., creating a comprehensive, centralized framework that protects critical infrastructure and supports secure digital transformation. By deploying hyperconverged security infrastructure across all global terminals and integrating these systems with a centralized security command center, the project achieved a robust, scalable defense structure for our OT environments.

In its initial phase, the project focused on establishing a strong OT cybersecurity foundation with rigorous assurance testing. This approach enabled early risk mitigation for industrial control systems, significantly reducing exposure to potential cyber threats while ensuring operational continuity. The subsequent phase extended this framework through secure integration with existing ICS, MES, and IT systems, bringing together legacy OT systems with advanced security protocols that align with industry standards. This ensured the project's compliance with regulatory requirements, minimized legal risks, and protected our market reputation.

Notable outcomes include enhanced incident response efficiency, reducing the mean time to detect and respond to threats, and real-time threat detection powered by advanced anomaly detection algorithms. This responsiveness allowed us to contain potential breaches swiftly, minimizing operational disruptions and reinforcing our defenses. Additionally, continuous cybersecurity awareness programs empowered employees across all levels to recognize and combat potential threats, building a culture of vigilance against social engineering and insider risks.

With secure OT-IT integration, our terminals now benefit from enhanced interoperability through access controls, network segmentation, and secure communication protocols—creating a seamless and resilient operational environment. This project has not only established a scalable, secure OT infrastructure but also positioned us for sustained digital innovation and optimization across our global enterprise, driving future advancements in both process efficiency and cybersecurity resilience.

Project geography

The OT Security Posture Improvement and Digital Transformation project spanned nine terminals across four countries, covering key locations in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Morocco, and Djibouti. This extensive geographical reach required a cohesive approach to standardize cybersecurity measures across diverse operational and regulatory environments.

Each terminal’s security infrastructure was upgraded to align with an overarching centralized command structure, providing unified oversight and streamlined security services. The multi-country implementation involved deploying hyperconverged infrastructure to support advanced OT cybersecurity and integration needs, enabling seamless connectivity with our Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) and IT networks. By coordinating efforts across these strategic locations, we successfully reinforced our global security posture, ensuring resilience and consistency across all terminals.

We use cookies for analytical purposes and to deliver you the best experience with our website. Continuing to the site, you agree to the Cookie Policy.